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Question
Assertion :Mg is not present in enamel of human teeth. Reason: Mg is an essential element for biological function of human.
Assertion :Mg is not present in enamel of human teeth. Reason: Mg is an essential element for biological function of human.
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Solution
The correct option is B Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
Enamel is the hardest substance in the human body and contains the highest percentage of minerals, with water and organic material composing the rest. The primary mineral is hydroxyapatite, which is a crystalline calcium phosphate. Magnesium is not present in human enamel. However magnesium is an essential mineral for human health. Magnesium is a cofactor for more than 300 enzyme systems and is involved in both aerobic and anaerobic energy generation and in glycolysis, either directly as an enzyme activator or as part of the magnesium-ATP complex. Magnesium is required for mitochondria to carry out oxidative phosphorylation. It plays a role in regulating potassium fluxes and in the metabolism of calcium.
Enamel is the hardest substance in the human body and contains the highest percentage of minerals, with water and organic material composing the rest. The primary mineral is hydroxyapatite, which is a crystalline calcium phosphate. Magnesium is not present in human enamel. However magnesium is an essential mineral for human health. Magnesium is a cofactor for more than 300 enzyme systems and is involved in both aerobic and anaerobic energy generation and in glycolysis, either directly as an enzyme activator or as part of the magnesium-ATP complex. Magnesium is required for mitochondria to carry out oxidative phosphorylation. It plays a role in regulating potassium fluxes and in the metabolism of calcium.
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