Assertion :Mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own genome. Reason: Endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi body are the cell organelles which have their own DNA.

Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion

No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!

Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion

No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!

Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect

Right on! Give the BNAT exam to get a 100% scholarship for BYJUS courses

Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect

No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!

Open in App

Solution

The correct option is C Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
Mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own genome. Both these cell organelles have a striking similarity to bacteria. It is widely accepted that mitochondria and chloroplasts evolved from bacteria that were engulfed by nucleated ancestral cells. This evidence is described in the endosymbiotic theory. When one organism lives inside the other, to benefit each other, it is called endosymbiosis. The theory describes how a large host cell and ingested bacteria could easily become dependent on one another for survival, resulting in a permanent relationship. Both organelles use their DNA to produce many proteins and enzymes required for cell functions.
Endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi bodies are also cell organelles found mainly in eukaryotic cell Their function is synthesis and processing of proteins respectively. They do not possess their own DNA.
Therefore assertion is correct but the reason is incorrect.

Suggest Corrections

Similar questions

Q. Assertion: The compressibility factor for

H_{2}

and

H e

(1 + \frac{P b}{R T})

Reason: The compressibility factor for

H_{2}

and

H e

can be derived from Van der Waal's equation.

Assertion: Be and Al have similar properties.

Reason: $B e^{2 +}$ and $A l^{3 +}$ have nearly the same charge/volume ratios and similar polarising power.

Q. Assertion : Two electrons of helium atom are placed in only one shell but three electrons of lithium need two shells.
Reason: A shell can have maximum

{2n}^{2}

electrons.

Assertion – The non-fusible impurities present in iron ore are removed by $C a C O_{3}$ .

Reason: $C a C O_{3}$ which decomposes into $C a O$ and $C O_{2}$ . The $C a O$ formed reacts with $S i O_{2}$ to remove silica

Assertion (A) Rate constant determined from Arrhenius equation are fairly accurate for simple as well as complex molecules.

Reason (R) Reactant molecules undergo chemical change irrespective of their orientation during collision.

(a) Both assertion and reason are correct and the reason is correct explanation of assertion
(b) Both assertion and reason are correct, but reason does not explain assertion.
(c) Assertion is correct, but reason is incorrect
(d) Both assertion and reason are incorrect
(e) Assertion is incorrect but reason is correct.

Join BYJU'S Learning Program