Assertion :Mitochondria are called 'power houses' of the cell. Reason: Mitochondria produce cellular energy in the form of ATP.

Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion

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Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion

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Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect

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Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect

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Solution

The correct option is A Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
Mitochondria are cell organelles of aerobic eukaryotes. These are site of aerobic respiration, where Krebs' cycle occurs in matrix, while ETS and oxidative phosphorlyation enzymes are located in inner membrane. They are called power houses of cell because they produce energy in the form of ATP. They are the major centres of release of energy in the aerobic respiration.
So, the correct answer is 'Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion'.

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