Assertion :Monoclonal antibodies are also known as magic bullets. Reason: Monoclonal antibodies are made by fusion of lymphocyte and myeloma cells.
A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
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C
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
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D
Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect
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Solution
The correct option is B Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion Magic bullet term was used for the antibodies that can cure disease without any side effects. The monoclonal antibodies are produced and referred as magic bullets. These antibodies are similar in genetics and thus, can be used for treatment in any individual.
The monoclonal antibodies are synthesized by the fusion of the B-cells or the B-lymphocytes with the myeloma cells. The B-cells can produce antibodies and the myeloma cells are the cancerous cells which allow production of antibodies to huge amounts.