Assertion :More than half of the entire benzene production is processed into ethylbenzene. Reason: Ethylbenzene is a precursor to styrene, which is used to make polymers and plastics like polystyrene and EPS.

Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion

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Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion

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Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect

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Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect

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Solution

The correct option is A Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
Ethylbenzene is an organic compound with the formula $C_{6} H_{5} C H_{2} C H_{3}$ . It is a highly flammable, colorless liquid with an odor similar to that of gasoline. This monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon is important in the petrochemical industry as an intermediate in the production of styrene, the precursor to polystyrene, a common plastic material. In 2012, more than 99% of ethylbenzene produced was consumed in the production of styrene.

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