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Question

Assertion :Most of the premature babies suffer from Respiratory distress syndrome Reason: Lecithin (surfactant) is secreted on the inner side of the alveoli and prevent collapsing of aveolar wall

A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
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C
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
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D
Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect
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Solution

The correct option is B Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
Respiratory distress syndrome is a disease occurs mainly in a newborn is due to the insufficient amount in a production of surfactant and structural immaturity in lungs.
Lecithin is a phospholipid component of fetal lung fluid and surfactant and helps in re-expansion of alveoli in its absence or in-sufficient amount the alveoli of a foetus will collapse.
So the correct option is 'Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion'

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