Assertion :Nitrogen and oxygen are the main components in the atmosphere but do not react to form oxides of nitrogen Reason: The reaction between nitrogen and oxygen requires high temperature
A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
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C
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
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D
Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct
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Solution
The correct option is B Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
Assertion= correct, As O2=21% and N2=78%
Reason = correct
Atomic nitrogen and atomic oxygen don't exist under "normal" conditions because each forms molecules N2 andO2.N2 is less reactive than O2 in most gaseous reactions because there is a strong triple bond between the atoms, all the valence electrons are in bonding orbitals, and more energy is needed to excite them.