Stability of Fully Filled and Half Filled Orbitals
Assertion :Nu...
Question
Assertion :Nuclide 3013Al is less stable than 4020Ca. Reason: Nuclide having odd number of protons and neutrons are generally unstable.
A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
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C
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
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D
Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct
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Solution
The correct option is B Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion Nuclide 3013Al is less stable than 4020Ca. Reason Nuclide having odd number of protons and neutrons are generally unstable. 3013Al has 13 protons and 30−13=17 neutrons. Both the number of protons and the number of neutrons is odd. 4020Ca has 20 protons and 40−20=20 neutrons. Both the number of protons and the number of neutrons is even. Also 20 is the magic number. Nuclei having magic number of protons or neutrons are stable.