Assertion: Orbiting satellite or body has K.E. of always less than that of Potential energy. Reason : For any bound state, the magnitude of potential energy is always twice that of kinetic energy (K.E.)
A
Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1
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B
Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is not a correct explanation for Statement-1
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C
Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
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D
Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True
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Solution
The correct option is A Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1 For any bound state the magnitude of potential energy is double than the kinetic energy and with a negative sign. It is because of this negative total energy that the satellite stays in the state.