Assertion :Order and other higher taxonomic categories are identified based on the aggregates of characters. Reason: As we go higher species to kingdom the number of common characteristics goes on decreasing.

Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion

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Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion

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Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect

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Assertion is incorrect and Reason are correct

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Solution

The correct option is B Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
Aggregates of characters are used to define and separate different higher taxonomic categories.
As we go higher from species to kingdom the number of common characteristics goes on decreasing.
That means that two organisms belonging to same species will share far more common characteristics than those organism belonging to the same kingdom.
Here, these two statements given in assertion and reason are independently correct.
So, the correct option is 'Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion'.

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