Assertion :Oxidation is the gain of oxygen. Reason: Reduction is the loss of oxygen.
Oxidation | Reduction | ||
(1) E.g. | Addition of oxygen 2Mg+O2→2MgO | (i) e.g. | Removal of oxygen CuO+C→Cu+CO |
(2) e.g. | Removal of Hydrogen H2S+Cl2→2HCl+S | (ii) e.g. | Addition of hydrogen S+H2→H2S |
(3) e.g. | Increase in oxidation number (+2)(+4) SnCl2→SnCl4 | (iii) e.g. | Decrease in oxidation number (+7)(+2) MnO−4→Mn2+ |
(4) e.g. | Removal of electron Sn2+→Sn4++2e− | (iv) e.g. | Addition of electron Fe3++e−→Fe2+ |