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Question

Assertion :Oxidation is the gain of oxygen. Reason: Reduction is the loss of oxygen.

A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
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C
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
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D
Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect
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Solution

The correct option is B Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
Oxidation Reduction
(1)
E.g.
Addition of oxygen
2Mg+O22MgO
(i)
e.g.
Removal of oxygen
CuO+CCu+CO
(2)
e.g.
Removal of Hydrogen
H2S+Cl22HCl+S
(ii)
e.g.
Addition of hydrogen
S+H2H2S
(3)
e.g.
Increase in oxidation number
(+2)(+4)
SnCl2SnCl4
(iii)
e.g.
Decrease in oxidation number
(+7)(+2)
MnO4Mn2+
(4)
e.g.
Removal of electron
Sn2+Sn4++2e
(iv)
e.g.
Addition of electron
Fe3++eFe2+
Oxidation is gain of oxygen. Reduction is loss of oxygen.

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