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sp2 Hybridisation

Assertion : ...

Question

Assertion : $P C l_{5}$ has trigonal bipyramidal shape because Reason: All bond length of $P C l$ in $P C l_{5}$ are equal

Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion

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Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion

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Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect

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Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect

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Solution

The correct option is C Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
$P C l_{5}$ has trigonal bipyramidal shape due to $s p^{3} d$ hybridisation.
Axial bond lengths in $P C l_{5}$ are longer than equatorial bond lengths due to lesser %s character in axial bonds

Hence, option C is correct.

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