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Question

Assertion :Plasmalemma foldings in bacteria are called as mesosomes. Reason: Plasmalemma infoldings in fungi also occur.

A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
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C
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
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D
Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect
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Solution

The correct option is C Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
Mesosome is a convoluted membranous structure formed by infoldings of plasma membrane in the form of vesicles,tubules or lamellar whorls. All the prokaryotic cells have mesosomes. The folded invaginations increase the surface area of the plasma membrane.They help in cell wall formation. They also help in DNA replication and distribution to daughter cells. They help in respiration,secretion and to increase the surface area of the plasma membrane and the enzyme content.
The out folding of the plasma membrane in fungi is called as lomasomes.
So, the correct option is (C).

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