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Question

Assertion :Poliomyelitis is a highly infectious viral disease of infants and children. Reason: Its causal agent is a very small RNA containing virus, Polio virus.

A
if both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion
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B
if both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion
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C
if Assertion is true but Reason is false
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D
if both Assertion and Reason are false
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Solution

The correct option is B if both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion
Poliomyelitis is a highly infectious viral disease of infants and children that may attack adults also. It is caused by small RNA containing virus, Polio virus and is transmitted through faeces, urine and nasal secretions contaminating food, or drinks either directly or through flies. This virus causes inflammation of grey matter of the spinal cord, inability of head to bend forward and stiffness of the neck. It also destroys motor nerve cells in the spinal cord. Muscles fail to work and shrink due to lack of nerve impulfes. This causes paralysis of limbs.

So, the correct answer is 'if both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion'.


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