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Question

Assertion :Predators not only take the old, sick and young individuals but also the healthy individuals. Reason: If predators killed only the old,sick and young prey individual,then there would be no evolution of antipredatory traits in the prey population.

A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
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C
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
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D
Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect
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Solution

The correct option is A Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
We observe many anti-predatory traits in the prey populations such as body size, the speed of running, camouflage and mimicry which would not have evolved in them if the predator species always killed only the old, sick and young prey individuals. Predators kill even the healthy prey individuals hence we see the development of antipredatory traits in them.
So, the correct answer is, 'Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion'.

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