Assertion :
Pregnant ladies should not take alcohol.
Reason: Alcohol intake may result in foetal alcohol syndrome.

Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion

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Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion

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Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect

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Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect

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Solution

The correct option is A Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
Heavy drinking in pregnancy results in the rapid placental transfer of both ethanol and acetaldehyde which may have serious consequences for foetal development.
The foetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) includes facial changes, small teeth with faulty enamel, defects in atria
and ventricles of heart, limitation in joint movement and mental retardation.
So, the correct answer is 'Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion'.

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Assertion :Pregnant ladies should not take alcohol. Reason: Alcohol intake may result in foetal alcohol syndrome.

Assertion :
Pregnant ladies should not take alcohol.
Reason: Alcohol intake may result in foetal alcohol syndrome.