The correct option is A The Assertion and Reason are correct, Reason is correct explanation of Assertion
Sabatier senderens reaction: CnH2n+H2→CnH2n+2+heat
By reduction of alkene and alkyne in presence of Ni alkane is formed in this process. Here, Raney Ni is used as a catalyst and due to the large surface area, Raney Ni has high catalytic activity.