Assertion :Reproduction cannot be considered as defining property of living organisms. Reason: There are many living organisms which do not reproduce, e.g., mules, worker bees, infertile human couples, etc.
A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
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C
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
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D
Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect
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Solution
The correct option is A Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion Reproduction, likewise, is a characteristic of living organisms. There are many organisms which do not reproduce (mules, sterile workers, infertile human couples etc). Hence, reproduction also cannot be an all-inclusive defining characteristic of a living organism.
So the correct option is "Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion".