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Question

Assertion :Scum is formed when hard water is treated with soap. Reason: Hard water contains calcium and magnesium ions. When soap comes in contact with hard water, these ions form calcium and magnesium salts of fatty acids which are insoluble in water. These calcium or magnesium salts precipitate out in the form of scum.

A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
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C
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
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D
Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect
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Solution

The correct option is A Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
Hard water contains calcium and magnesium ions.

When soap comes in contact with hard water, these ions form calcium and magnesium salts of fatty acids which are insoluble in water.

These calcium or magnesium salts precipitate out in the form of scum.

Option A is correct.

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