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Question

Assertion :statement-1 : If the accelerating potential in an X-ray tube is increased, the wavelengths of the characteristic X-rays do not change. Reason: Statement-2 : When an electron beam strikes the target in an X-ray tube, part of the kinetic energy is converted into X-ray energy.

A
Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement -2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
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B
Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement -2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1.
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C
Statement -1 is True, Statement-2 is False.
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D
Statement -1 is False, Statement-2 is True.
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Solution

The correct option is B Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement -2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1.
The wavelength of characteristic x-ray depend on the atomic number of the target element and is independent of accelerating voltage in the x-ray tube. When an electron beam strikes the x-ray tube, a part of kinetic energy is converted into x-ray energy. Both statements are true, but statement 2 is NOT an explanation for statement 1.

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