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Question

Assertion :STATEMENT-1 : To put a dielectric plate in the inter space between two plates of a capacitor connected to a D.C. voltage external agency has to do negative work. Reason: STATEMENT-2 : Putting the dielectric increases the capacitance.

A
Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True;Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
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B
Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True;Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
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C
Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
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D
Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True
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Solution

The correct option is B Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True;Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
Both the statement is correct but the reason is that the electrostatic field exerts a force directed inward on the dielectric. Hence external agency has to apply an opposing force, i.e. opposite direction of the dielectric movement i.e. negative work

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