Assertion :Suger and alcohols are soluble in water. Reason: They have $O - H$ bonds which bind to water by hydrogen bonding

Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion

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Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion

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Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect

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Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect

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Solution

The correct option is A Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
A hydrogen bond is the electrostatic attraction between two polar groups that occurs when a hydrogen atom covalently bound to a highly electronegative atom such as nitrogen, oxygen, or fluorine experiences the electrostatic field of another highly electronegative atom nearby. This type of bond can occur in inorganic molecules such as water and in organic molecules like DNA and proteins.
Sugar and alcohol have hydroxyl group that binds to water forming hydrogen bond, which makes both of them soluble in water.

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Similar questions

Assertion (A) Boiling points of alcohols and ethers are high.
Reason (R) They can form intermolecular hydrogen-bonding.
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Assertion :Suger and alcohols are soluble in water. Reason: They have O−H bonds which bind to water by hydrogen bonding

Assertion :Suger and alcohols are soluble in water. Reason: They have $O - H$ bonds which bind to water by hydrogen bonding