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Question

Assertion :Sympatric speciation always occur due to geographical isolations. Reason: Sympatric speciation is a single population splitting into two due to reproductive isolation.

A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
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C
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
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D
Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct.
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Solution

The correct option is D Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct.
Sympatric speciation is the process through which new species evolve from a single ancestral species while inhabiting the same geographic region. Sympatric speciation always does not occur due to geographical isolation. So, assertion is wrong and reason is correct. Thus, option D is correct.

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