Assertion : The antidiuretic hormone increases the water permeability of distal convoluted tubule. Reason : In absence of ADH, water re-absorption is considerably reduced
A
If both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is correct explanation of the assertion
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B
If both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not correct explanation of the assertion
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C
If the assertion is true but the reason is false
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D
If both the assertion and reason are false
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E
If the assertion is false but reason is true
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Solution
The correct option is B If both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not correct explanation of the assertion ADH is secreted by pituitary gland. It increases the water permeability of distal convoluted tubules and collecting tubules, hence, plays a significant role in water re-absorption. The absence of ADH will reduce water reabsorption which may lead to water diuresis or diabetes insipidus.