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Question

Assertion :The estrogen level falls after menopause. Reason: The estrogen is synthesised and secreted mainly by uterine lining.

A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
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C
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
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D
Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect
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Solution

The correct option is C Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
The estrogen is synthesised and secreted mainly by the growing ovarian follicles. Menopause is the time in a woman's life when the ovaries cease to produce an egg every month. Therefore, menstruation ceases gradually. During this condition ovaries fail to respond or may be resisted to FSH. In this case, FSH level is very high and the estrogen level is very low. This may happen because both the ovaries, by menopause, have run out of ovarian follicles. So, menopause may begin when no follicles are left in the ovaries. Without developing follicles, there is a reduced supply of estrogen and progesterone. Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.

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