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Question

Assertion :The first clinical gene for ADA therby was given to cure SCID. Reason: The normal gene was delivered into the patient's cells using retroviral vector.

A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
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C
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
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D
Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect
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Solution

The correct option is B Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
SCID ( severe combined immuno-deflciency disease) is an immune disorder caused due to ADA (adenosine deaminase) deficiency. The patient contains defective ADA gene thus ADA enzyme becomes deficient. Normal ADA gene thus ADA enzyme becomes deficient. Normal ADA gene that could function normally is inserted into the patient's cell. Such process of introduction of a normal functional gene into cells, which contains the defective allele of concerned gene with the objective of correcting a genetic or acquired disorder is called gene therapy. First gene therapy was done to cure SCID and the normal gene was introduced using retroviral vector.
So, the correct answer is 'Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion'.

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