Assertion: The heat of vaporization of water and the heat of fusion of water is numerically different. Reason: When water freezes or vaporizes, its chemical composition remains unchanged.
A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
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C
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
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D
Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct
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E
Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect
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Solution
The correct option is B Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
The heat of vaporization of water is 40.65 kJ/mol.
The heat of fusion for water is 6.02 kJ/mol.
Also when water vaporizes or freezes, its chemical composition does not change.
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.