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Question

Assertion :The law of segregation is one of the most important contributions to biology. Reason: It introduced the concept of heredity factors as discrete physical entities which do not become blended.

A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
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C
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
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D
Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect
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Solution

The correct option is A Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
The principle of segregation is the most fundamental principle of heredity that has. universal application with no exception. Some researchers like Bateson call the principle of segregation as the principle of purity of gametes because segregation of the two Mendelian factors of a trait results in gametes receiving only one factor out of a pair. As result gametes are always pure for a character. It is also known as law of non-mixing of alleles and can be demonstrated through a monohybrid cross.

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