Assertion :The north western parts of India receive rainfall in winter. Reason: The winter rainfall in India occurs due to North East monsoon.
Although major portion of India , gets rainfall through summer monsoon during months of June-September, North western states and South India also have a winter rainfall regime. Both are due to different reasons:
The phenomena which causes rainfall in north western states pf Punjab,Haryana,Rajasthan, Western Uttar Pradesh is called western disturbances. These are basically the sub-tropical cyclonic depressions from Mediterranean Sea which are carried to Indian subcontinent through jet streams. Their arrival results in onset of winter’s season in northern parts of country. The moisture provided by western disturbances are vital for the cultivation of rabi crops like wheat, gram etc.
Southern India: During winters, the monsoon winds get reversed to North eastern winds. Most of them are dry due to coming from land mass, but the bay of Bengal branch picks the moisture from sea and yields rainfall particularly in the eastern state of Tamil Nadu in southern India. As eastern coasts do not receive much of rainfall in south west monsoon, this rainfall is very important for sustaining agriculture. It helps in sowing of rabi crop and also beneficial for plantation crops of Tea and coffee