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Question

Assertion :The principle of segregation given by Mendel is the principle of purity A of gametes.
Reason: Gametes are pure for a character.

A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
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C
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
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D
Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect
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Solution

The correct option is A Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
According to principle of segregation (first law of Mendelism), the two factors of a character which remain together in an individual do not get mixed up but keep their identity distinct, separate at the time of gametogenesis or sporogenesis, get randomly distributed to different offspring as per the principle of probability. Gametes carry a single factor or allele for a trait. The two Mendelian factors present in the Fl plants segregate during gamete formation. The principle of gametes because segregation of the two Mendelian factors of a trait results in gametes receiving only one factor out of a pair. As a result gametes are always pure for a character.
So, the correct answer is 'Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion'.

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