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Question

Assertion :The quiescent centre acts as a reservior of cells which constitute a permanent source of active initials. Reason: Cells of inactive region or quiescent centre become active when the previously active initials get damaged.

A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
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C
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
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D
Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect
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Solution

The correct option is A Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion

The root apical meristem is found as the tip of the main root and it has a biconvex quiescent centre and serves as the reserve meristem. It is apparent in the action for growing roots but disappears during the dormant phase. Meristematic tissues have compactly arranged thin-walled cells with dense cytoplasm and large nucleus that produce new cells, they have high DNA, RNA and protein content. Shoot apex has an apical bud that is involved in active growth.

Thus, the correct answer is option A.


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