Assertion :The quiescent centre acts as a reservior of cells which constitute a permanent source of active initials. Reason: Cells of inactive region or quiescent centre become active when the previously active initials get damaged.
The root apical meristem is found as the tip of the main root and it has a biconvex quiescent centre and serves as the reserve meristem. It is apparent in the action for growing roots but disappears during the dormant phase. Meristematic tissues have compactly arranged thin-walled cells with dense cytoplasm and large nucleus that produce new cells, they have high DNA, RNA and protein content. Shoot apex has an apical bud that is involved in active growth.
Thus, the correct answer is option A.