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Question

Assertion :The radial probability distribution curves of 1s, 2p, 3d - orbitals are identical in shape. Reason: The number of nodal planes present in these orbitals are different.

A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
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C
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
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D
Assertion is incorrect and Reason are correct
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Solution

The correct option is B Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
The radial probability distribution curves of 1s, 2p, 3d - orbitals are identical in shape. Probability is the square of wave function.
The number of nodal planes present in these orbitals are different.
The number of nodal planes =l, the azimuthal quantum number. Since the value of l is different for 1s, 2p, 3d-orbitals, the number of nodal planes is different.
Hence, both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.

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