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Question

Assertion :The ratio of inertial mass to gravitational mass is equal to one. Reason: The inertial mass and gravitational mass of a body are equivalent.

A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
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C
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
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D
If Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct
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Solution

The correct option is B Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
Inertial mass describes an object's resistance to change its velocity. The more inertial mass something has, the harder it will be to change its velocity.
Gravitational mass describes an object's ability to attract other matter. The more gravitational mass something has, the more attracted to it other things will be.
However, the value of the two masses is same.

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