Assertion :The relationship between the electric field E and the dipole moment M gives rise to the behavior of the dielectric, which, for a given material, can be characterized by the function M=F(E) Reason: Electric field even polarises the non polar atoms.
Statement: The relationship between the electric field E and the dipole moment M gives rise to the behavior of the dielectric, which, for a given material, can be characterized by the function. This is true as:The relationship between the electric field E and the dipole moment M gives rise to the behavior of the dielectric, which, for a given material, can be characterized by the function F defined by the equation:
M=F (E)
Electric field even polarizes the non polar atoms. A nonpolar molecule refers to a molecule without a dipole. The charges in a nonpolar molecule are equally distributed. Thus, in the presence on an electric field, even a nonpolar molecule experiences induced dipole moment.
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
Hence option B is correct