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Question

Assertion :The relationship between the electric field E and the dipole moment M gives rise to the behavior of the dielectric, which, for a given material, can be characterized by the function M=F(E) Reason: Electric field even polarises the non polar atoms.

A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
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C
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
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D
Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect
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Solution

The correct option is B Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion

Statement: The relationship between the electric field E and the dipole moment M gives rise to the behavior of the dielectric, which, for a given material, can be characterized by the function. This is true as:The relationship between the electric field E and the dipole moment M gives rise to the behavior of the dielectric, which, for a given material, can be characterized by the function F defined by the equation:

M=F (E)

Electric field even polarizes the non polar atoms. A nonpolar molecule refers to a molecule without a dipole. The charges in a nonpolar molecule are equally distributed. Thus, in the presence on an electric field, even a nonpolar molecule experiences induced dipole moment.

Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.

Hence option B is correct


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