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Question

Assertion :The resistivity of the semiconductor increases with temperature. Reason: In conducting solid the rate of collision between the free electrons and ions increases with increase of temperature

A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
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C
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
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D
Assertion is incorrect and Reason is correct
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Solution

The correct option is D Assertion is incorrect and Reason is correct
The conductivity of the semiconductor increases with temperature. Because upon an increase in temperature the atoms within the thermistor would vibrate with more energy and therefore more vigorously, hence making the electrons flowing through the electric circuit more likely to collide with one of the atoms, so increasing conductivity. Therefore, resistivity decreases with increased temperature.
So, assertion is incorrect but reason is correct.

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