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Question
Assertion :The solvent is that component of the solution, which is present in the smaller amount by weight in the solution. Reason: The solute is that component of the solution, which is present in the larger amount by weight in the solution.
Assertion :The solvent is that component of the solution, which is present in the smaller amount by weight in the solution. Reason: The solute is that component of the solution, which is present in the larger amount by weight in the solution.
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Solution
The correct option is D Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect.
Solute: It is that component of the solution, which is present in a smaller amount by weight in the solution.
Solvent: It is that component of the solution, which is present in the larger amount by weight in the solution. A solvent may be a liquid, solid, or gaseous substance that dissolves another solid, liquid, or gaseous solute, resulting in a solution that is soluble in a certain volume of solvent.
For example, in the figure shown below, some sugar is added to the water. So, the solute is sugar and the solvent is water here.
Solute: It is that component of the solution, which is present in a smaller amount by weight in the solution.
Solvent: It is that component of the solution, which is present in the larger amount by weight in the solution. A solvent may be a liquid, solid, or gaseous substance that dissolves another solid, liquid, or gaseous solute, resulting in a solution that is soluble in a certain volume of solvent.
For example, in the figure shown below, some sugar is added to the water. So, the solute is sugar and the solvent is water here.
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