Assertion :The surface temperature of Venus is highest even though it is far from Mercury, which is closer to the Sun. Reason: The amount of Carbon dioxide present on Venus blocks long wavelength infrared radiations and heat is trapped inside.

Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion

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Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion

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Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect

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Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect

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Solution

The correct option is A Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
Assertion:
The temperature of Venus is highest in the solar system even though mercury is the closest planet to the Sun.
Reason:
The atmosphere in Venus , consists 96.5% carbon dioxide, which blocks long wavelength infrared radiations and traps heat inside, causing greenhouse effect,

Hence, both reason and assertion are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.

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