The correct option is D Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct
The twinkling of a star is due to refraction of light from the star through the atmosphere of earth. As the conditions of the refracting medium are not stationary, star light has to travel through fluctuating masses of air in motion with changing conditions of temperature, temperature gradients etc. Therefore, the apparent position of the star fluctuates. This gives rise to the twinkling effect of star.