Assertion :Thermal energy is described as the most degraded form of energy. Reason: As it is the final form energy that is 'spread out' or lost to the surroundings in any conversion, and ultimately becomes unavailable to perform useful work.
A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
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C
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
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D
Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect
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Solution
The correct option is A Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion Thermal energy is the most degraded form of energy that is spread out or lost to surrounding in any conversion and ultimately becomes unavailable to perform useful work.
hence Assertion is correct and reason is the correct explanation..