Assertion :Tin exhibits +2 and +4 oxidation states only and not +3 oxidation state. Reason: Inert pair effect of electrons in the s-orbital is responsible.
A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
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C
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
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D
Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct
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Solution
The correct option is B Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion Tin exhibits +2 and +4 oxidation states only and not +3 oxidation state.
Inert pair effect of electrons in the s-orbital is responsible for the +2 oxidation state.
Thus, both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.