Assertion :To protect any instrument from external magnetic field, it is put inside an iron body. Reason: Iron is a magnetic substance.
A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
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C
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
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D
Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct
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Solution
The correct option is A Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion As the guass law in magnetic circuit states that ϕ=∫B.ds=0
The Magnetic flux inside any closed loop is always zero hence to protect any instrument from external magnetic field, it is put inside an iron body.Iron is a magnetic substance,hence inside it the flux is zero and it acts as a sheild.