Assertion :True nucleus is absent in E.coli and other prokaryotes Reason: An undifferentiated, unorganized, fibrillar nucleoid without any limiting membrane is found in prokaryotic cells
A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
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C
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
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D
Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect
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Solution
The correct option is A Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion Prokaryotes are unicellular organisms. They lack membrane-bound organelles like mitochondria, Golgi complex. They also lack a true nucleus. Instead, they have nucleoid or incipient nucleus. Nucleoid is an undifferentiated, unorganised, fibrillar nucleus without any limiting membrane. Examples of bacteria include E. coli, cyanobacteria etc. Hence, assertion and reason both are correct and the reason is the correct explanation for the given assertion.
Thus, the correct answer is 'Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.'