Assertion :U235 nucleus by absorbing a slow neutron undergoes fission with the evolution of a significant quantity of heat. Reason: During nuclear fission, a part of original mass of U235 is lost and gets converted into heat.
Assertion
U235 nucleus by absorbing a slow neutron undergoes fission with the evolution of a significant quantity of heat.
Reason
During nuclear fission, a part of original mass of U235 is lost and gets converted into heat.
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
In one of the most remarkable phenomena in nature, a slow neutron can be captured by a uranium-235 nucleus, rendering it unstable toward nuclear fission. A fast neutron will not be captured, so neutrons must be slowed down by moderation to increase their capture probability in fission reactors.
Nuclear fission products are the atomic fragments left after a large atomic nucleus undergoes nuclear fission. Typically, a large nucleus like that of uranium fissions by splitting into two smaller nuclei, along with a few neutrons, the release of heat energy (kinetic energy of the nuclei), and gamma rays.