Assertion :Water boils below 1000C on top of Mount Everest. Reason: Greater the pressure, the higher the boiling point.
A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
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C
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
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D
Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect
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Solution
The correct option is A Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
Boiling point is the point where vapour pressure becomes equal to the atmospheric pressure. Water boils below 100 0C on top of Mount Everest because the boiling point is directly proportional to the atmospheric pressure.
At the top of the Mount Everest, the pressure is minimum, so the boiling point will be decreased.
Thus, Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion