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Question

Assertion :Whale is a mammal. Reason: It is because of its viviparous nature and abundant hair on its body.

A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
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C
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
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D
Assertion is correct but Reason is correct.
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Solution

The correct option is C Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
Whales are mammals because they give birth to young ones, they provide milk for their young ones and they possess the diaphragm. Viviparity and body hairs are the property of mammals but the defining property of mammals are the mammary gland. Platypus are the egg-laying mammal, and some aquatic mammals do not possess body hairs. Thus, the correct answer is option C.

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