Assertion :Wrought iron is more malleable and ductile than steel. Reason: It contains slightly less percentage of carbon.
A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
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C
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
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D
Assertion is incorrect and Reason is correct
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Solution
The correct option is A Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion Wrought iron is the purest form of the iron. It contains very less percentage of carbon (less than 0.2%). Steel contains 0.2 to 2% carbon. Hence, wrought iron is more malleable and ductile than steel. Thus both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.