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Question

Assume that the potential energy of a hydrogen atom in its ground state is zero. Then its energy in the first excited state will be:

A
23.8eV
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B
27.5eV
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C
30.4eV
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D
34.8eV
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Solution

The correct option is A 23.8eV
In ground state, H have 13.62=27.2eV potential energy.
If we assume, it is zero now means we increase H energy level by 27.2eV energy, so, now in first excited state it has total energy of 3.4+27.2=23.8eV

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