It is given that the matrices X, Y, Z, W and P are of the order 2×n, 3×k, 2×p, n×3 and p×k respectively.
Since, the matrix P is given of the order p×k and Y is given of the order 3×k, so, the matrix PY will be defined if k=3.
Since the matrices W and Y are of the order n×3 and 3×k respectively, and it is observed that the number of columns in W are equal to the number of rows in Y, then, matrices WY can be defined of the order n×k.
Now, the matrices PY and WY can be added only when their orders will be same.
Since, PY is of order p×k and WY is order ( n×k ), so, the value must have p=n.
Thus, PY+WY will be defined when the restrictions on n, k and p are k=3 and p=n.
Therefore, option (A) is correct.