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Question

At 0K, hydrogen contains mainly ______ hydrogen which is more stable.

A
ortho
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B
para
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C
ortho and para both
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D
ortho and para by the ratio 1:3
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Solution

The correct option is B para
The hydrogen molecules in which the spins of both the nuclei are in the same direction are called ortho-hydrogen molecules whereas if the spins of both the nuclei are in the opposite direction, the hydrogen molecule is para-hydrogen.
At 0K, hydrogen contains mainly para-hydrogen which is more stable.
Answer: (B) para

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