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Question

At 1127 K and 1 atm pressure, a gaseous mixture of CO and CO2 in equilibrium with solid carbon has 90.55% CO by mass
C(s)+CO2(g)2CO(g)
Calculate Kc for this reaction at the above temperature.

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Solution

Let weight of mixture is 100g, then 90.55g of CO & 9.45g of CO2 is present.
90.5528=3.324 moles of CO & 9.4544=0.215 moles of CO2 are present.
Mole fraction of CO(xCO)=xCOxCO2
3.2343.234+0.215=0.938 .
Mole fraction of CO2=(1XCO)=10.938=0.062
Now, partial pressure of CO=0.938×1atm=0.938atm
Similarly partial pressure of CO2=0.062×1atm=0.062atm
Now, C(s)+CO2(g)2CO(g)
KP=P2[CO]P[CO2]1=(0.938)20.062=14.19
Δng=21=1
Now, KP=KC(RT)Δng
KC=KP(RT)Δng
14.19(0.0821×1127)1=0.1536
KC0.153

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